TMJ arthrotomy

What are the risks and complications of this procedure?

Just as there may be benefits to the procedure(s) proposed, medical and surgical procedures also involve risks. These risks include allergic reaction, bleeding, blood clots, infections, adverse side effects of drugs, heart attack, stroke, and even loss of bodily function or life, as well as risks of transfusion reactions and the transmission of infectious disease, including hepatitis and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, from the administration of blood and/or blood components.

There are also particular risks associated with the procedure(s) proposed.

These risks include but are not limited to:

Failure to Improve: TMJ surgery generally has good results but in about 10% of patients symptoms are not relieved.Joint Stiffness: In some cases despite adequate physical therapy there is loss of joint mobility after surgery. Infection: Infection of the joint after surgery may occur.
Facial Nerve Injury: The facial nerve is close to the area of the surgery. Damage to the facial nerve may cause permanent facial paralysis.
Tissue Rejection: If an artificial disc is used to replace your natural tissue there is the possibility of adverse reaction and rejection. This might require removal of the artificial disc.
Degenerative Joint Disease: Chronic inflammation and stiffness due to arthritis may develop in some cases.
Repeat Surgery: If a second procedure is required due to complication or failure of the initial procedure the repeat procedure is less likely to produce positive results.Risks Associated with General Anesthesia

Keep in mind that there is no substitute for an open and honest discussion with your own surgeon/physician regarding this procedure. You should also be given any available treatment alternatives to this procedure by your doctor. Be sure to discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

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